INCREASING EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES OF INDIAN MAN-MADE FIBRE TEXTILES TO IRAN
Iran's textile industry has a history that stretches back to the 11th and 12th centuries, when the Gulf state was one of the world's premier exporters of textiles and silks to Europe, Asia and the rest of the world. Over a hundred years ago the first textile mill operating with European machinery was established in the Iranian capital Tehran. However, presently the Iranian textile industry is not doing at its glorious stage. Except its carpet industry, most of other textiles products consumed in the country are being imported. Moreover, synthetic and other blended yarns which are required for its carpet industry are also being imported.
COMPOSITION OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
The Iranian textile industry is engaged in production of blankets, machine-made carpets, handmade carpets, serge, fabrics and garments. The country's textile companies are mostly based in the central provinces such as Yazd and Esfehan as well as the cities of Tehran and Qazvin, while there are also a lot of units in the northern provinces and Azerbaijan. However, local production of textile products including fibre, yarn, fabrics etc is insufficient to cater to the growing needs of the carpet and garmenting industry; hence Iran’s textile industry is mostly dependent on import.
MARKET POTENTIAL
Iran is a around US$ 2 billion market for Textiles & Clothing. With population of nearly 80 million set to rise to 100 million in the next few years, Iran is a large market for textile products. Major countries who are supplying textile products to Iran are China, Korea, Germany, Turkey, etc. However, India’s market share is only around 15% and hence the Iranian market offers substantial scope for Indian exporters. Moreover, the agreement between India and Iran facilitating 100% trade in rupee terms in view of the sanctions imposed by the US and EU on Iran, has opened up opportunities for exports of Indian products to Iran including textiles, garments, etc.
Imports of Textiles and Clothing by Iran during 2013
Chapter |
Product |
Import in 2013 value in US$ 000 |
50 |
Silk |
3,130 |
51 |
Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof |
35,347 |
52 |
Cotton |
88,304 |
53 |
Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric |
3,914 |
54 |
Manmade filaments |
543,442 |
55 |
Manmade staple fibres |
526,126 |
56 |
Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc |
80,990 |
57 |
Carpets and other textile floor coverings |
36,646 |
58 |
Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc |
145,613 |
59 |
Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric |
147,537 |
60 |
Knitted or crocheted fabric |
108,404 |
61 |
Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet |
219,813 |
62 |
Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet |
98,854 |
63 |
Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc |
108,568 |
Total |
2,146,688 |
Source: ITC UN Comtrade
IMPORT OF MANMADE FIBRE TEXTILES
Iran imported nearly US$ 1.5 billion of man-made fibre textiles during 2013 from countries like China, Korea, Turkey, Germany, etc. However, India’s share was about 13%. Iran also imports cellulose-based fibers (e.g., viscose), although there is capacity for the production of synthetic fibers. Local production of the petrochemical industry is not sufficient to sustain a downstream synthetic fiber industry. Therefore, the fiber industry remains dependent on imports, however the availability of foreign exchange is a constraint for import. Thus, substantial amount of investment are undertaken by the government in production of synthetic fibers.
Iran’s import of man-made filament textiles during 2013
HS Code |
Product Description |
Imports in 2013 (In USD 000) |
540752 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, dyed, nes |
213,970 |
540247 |
Filament yarn of polyester, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single |
48,727 |
540754 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, printed, nes |
45,789 |
540710 |
Woven fab of high tenacity fi yarns of nylon oth polyamides/polyesters |
31,814 |
540761 |
Woven fabric >85% non-textured polyester filaments |
31,065 |
540244 |
Synthetic filament elastomeric yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist |
29,004 |
540219 |
High-tenacity filament yarn of nylon or other polyamides (excl. sewing |
26,803 |
540419 |
Synthetic monofilament of >= 67 decitex and with a cross sectional dim |
17,862 |
540246 |
Filament yarn of polyester, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single |
13,656 |
540233 |
Textured yarn nes,of polyester filaments,not put up for retail sale |
11,991 |
540252 |
Yarn of polyester filaments, single, >50 turns per metre, not put up |
10,644 |
540769 |
Woven fabric >85% polyester filaments, nes |
10,595 |
540772 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of synthetic filaments, dyed, nes |
5,633 |
540792 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic filaments, dyed, nes |
4,992 |
540753 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, yarn dyed, nes |
4,485 |
540220 |
High tenacity yarn (o/t sewg thread),of polyester filaments,not put up |
4,123 |
540110 |
Sewing thread of synthetic filaments |
2,739 |
540331 |
Yarn of viscose rayon filaments, single, untwisted, nes, not put up |
2,209 |
540720 |
Woven fab obtaind from strip/the like of synthetic textile materials |
1,993 |
540262 |
Yarn of polyester filaments, multiple, nes, not put up |
1,973 |
540794 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic filaments, printed, nes |
1,726 |
540261 |
Yarn of nylon or other polyamides fi, multiple, nes, not put up |
1,689 |
540239 |
Textured yarn of synthetic filaments, nes, not put up |
1,574 |
540751 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, unbl or bl, nes |
1,448 |
540742 |
Woven fabrics,>/=85% of nylon/other polyamides filaments, dyed, nes |
1,340 |
540120 |
Sewing thread of artificial filaments |
1,336 |
540245 |
Filament yarn of nylon or other polyamides, incl. monofilament of < 67 |
1,115 |
540782 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic filaments,<85% mixed with cotton,dyed,nes |
1,093 |
540249 |
Yarn of synthetic filaments, single, untwisted, nes, not put up |
952 |
Main countries supplying man-made filament textiles to Iran during 2013
Main man-made staple fibre textiles imported by Iran during 2013
HS code |
Product Description |
Imported in 2013 (in US$ 000) |
551614 |
Woven fabrics, containing>/=85% of artificial staple fibres, printed |
34,148 |
550200 |
Artificial filament tow |
29,457 |
551511 |
Woven fab of polyester staple fib mixd w viscose rayon staple fib,nes |
25,003 |
550951 |
Yarn of polyester staple fibres mixd w/ arti staple fib,not put up,nes |
21,038 |
551011 |
Yarn,>/=85% of artificial staple fibres, single, not put up |
18,174 |
550130 |
Filament tow of acrylic or modacrylic |
15,142 |
551612 |
Woven fabrics, containing>/=85% of artificial staple fibres, dyed |
13,082 |
550810 |
Sewing thread of synthetic staple fibres |
11,817 |
551110 |
Yarn,>/=85% of synthetic staple fibres, o/t sewing thread, put up |
8,187 |
550932 |
Yarn,>/=85% acrylic/modacrylic staple fibres,multiple,not put up,nes |
5,207 |
551323 |
Woven fab of polyester staple fib,<85%,mixd w/cot,</=170 g/m2,dyd,nes |
4,762 |
551321 |
Plain weave polyester staple fib fab,<85%,mixd w/cotton,</=170g/m2,dyd |
4,365 |
551329 |
Woven fabrics of oth syn staple fib,<85% mixd w/cotton,</=170g/m2,dyed |
4,050 |
551219 |
Woven fabrics,containg>/=85% of polyester staple fibres,o/t unbl or bl |
3,464 |
551299 |
Woven fabrics,containg>/=85% of other synthetic staple fib,o/t unbl/bl |
2,704 |
550390 |
Synthetic staple fibres, not carded or combed, nes |
2,226 |
551599 |
Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, nes |
2,208 |
551513 |
Woven fab of polyester staple fibres mixd w/wool/fine animal hair,nes |
1,749 |
550630 |
Staple fibres of acrylic or modacrylic, carded or combed |
1,655 |
551120 |
Yarn, <85% of synthetic staple fibres, put up for retail sale, nes |
1,649 |
550911 |
Yarn,>/=85% nylon or other polyamides staple fibres,single,not put up |
1,428 |
551311 |
Plain weave polyest stapl fib fab,<85%,mixd w/cottn,</=170g/m2,unbl/bl |
1,289 |
551349 |
Woven fab of oth syn staple fib,<85%,mixed w/cot,</=170g/m2,printed |
1,224 |
551512 |
Woven fabrics of polyester staple fibres mixd w man-made filaments,nes |
1,166 |
550953 |
Yarn of polyester staple fibres mixed with cotton, not put up, nes |
1,035 |
551692 |
Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, dyed, nes |
1,018 |
Main countries supplying man-made staple fibre textiles to Iran during 2013
EXPORTS OF INDIAN MMF TEXTILES TO IRAN
Iran has emerged as one of the largest markets for Indian man-made fibre textiles. During 2013-14 exports amounted to US$ 148.46 million, registering a tremendous growth of 96%. The main MMF textile items being exported from India to Iran are Polyester Filament Fabrics, Polyester Viscose Fabrics, Synthetic Filament Fabrics, Polyester Viscose Yarn, Polyester Filament Yarn, Viscose Spun Yarn, Furnishing Articles, Muffler, Shawls/Scarves, etc.
Details of the exports of Indian man-made fibre textiles to Iran during last five years are follows:
Value in USD Mn
Year |
Fabrics |
Made-up |
Yarn |
Fibre |
Total |
%Gr/Dec |
2009-2010 |
26.52 |
3.70 |
29.15 |
16.55 |
75.92 |
|
2010-2011 |
76.73 |
5.69 |
54.90 |
17.27 |
154.59 |
103.62 |
2011-2012 |
180.04 |
3.54 |
48.49 |
17.37 |
249.44 |
61.36 |
2012-2013 |
44.38 |
3.01 |
33.81 |
7.86 |
89.06 |
-64.30 |
2013-2014 |
45.07 |
3.32 |
65.09 |
34.98 |
148.46 |
66.70 |
SOURCE: DGCI&S
Main items in India’s export basket of Man-made fibre textiles to Iran during 2013-2014 were as follows:
Fabrics
Made-ups
Yarn
Fibre
DUTY STRUCTURE
Fibres: up to 20%
Yarn: Up to 30%
Fabrics: up to 70%
Made-ups: Up to 95%
SRTEPC Promotional Programme
In view of growing scope for further increasing exports of Indian man-made fibre textiles to Iran, the Synthetic and Rayon Textiles Export Promotion Council is planning to organise an exclusive Indian Textiles Exhibition in Iran during 2014. Through this SRTEPC initiative, its member-exporters will have the opportunity to explore Iranian market and build business contacts with buyers. Thus, the Council urges its member –companies to participate in a big way in these exhibitions and take maximum benefits of the events.